Diabetes is the result of one whose body can not make or correctly process insulin, a hormone that allows cells to absorb and extract energy from blood sugar. There are four major types of diabetes, however according to the Real Age Diabetes center 95% of people who diabetes have type 2.

Type 1 diabetes

In type 1 diabetes the body does not produce enough insulin to move glucose from the blood into the cells, and blood sugar becomes high. There is no cure for type 1 diabetes, and the major form of treatment is to inject insulin into the bloodstream. Type 1 diabetes is also called juvenile diabetes because it is most often diagnosed in childhood.

Type 2 diabetes

In type 2 diabetes, the body produces plenty of insulin, but the cells become insensitive to it. Blood sugar rises because cells do not take up enough glucose. People with type 2 diabetes may or may not have symptoms of the disease. If left untreated, the high levels of glucose in the blood slowly but steadily damage organs such as the eyes, kidneys, blood vessels, and nerves. There are effective treatments available for type 2 diabetes including diet and exercise, oral medications, and insulin injections.

Gestational diabetes

This pregnancy-related form of diabetes occurs when high levels of hormones cause cells to become less sensitive to insulin. Gestational diabetes occurs in about 2 percent to 5 percent of all pregnancies, and disappears when pregnancy is over. Women who have had gestational diabetes are at increased risk for later developing type 2 diabetes. Up to half of women who have had gestational diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes due to other conditions

Diabetes can also be due to other conditions, such as certain medication use or pancreas damage.

There are a number of ways you can keep your self care diabetes treatment on track. Monitoring your blood sugar, taking your prescribed medications, a good exercise program, proper nutrition and keeping your weight down and keeping your stress under control.

Constantly talking to, and having an open relationship, with your primary care physician is the best way to keep a handle on your diabetes. Your healthcare provider should be actively involved in your treatment, and be able to answer questions as they arise. Have your healthcare provider measure your HbA1c regularly. Have your blood pressure checked several times through the year. If it gets high, follow your physicians instructions to keeping near normal levels.

A number of ways to manage your diabetes has been listed here. You should talk to your doctor to set a good nutrition program which will aide in keeping your diabetes under control.